Tooth decay begins with a process called demineralization, during which organic acid saps minerals from your teeth as it attacks your tooth enamel, which surrounds and protects your teeth. Enamel is made almost entirely of minerals, such as calcium and phosphate, and this process prevents it from remineralizing under the acid attack. Streptococcus mutans, a strain of bacteria that contributes to dental plaque formation, also contributes to tooth decay by consuming sugars and carbs in your diet and converting them into lactic acid. Frequent snacking on sugary foods and beverages enhances the danger from S. mutans; the more sugar they consume, the more acid they produce and the greater your risk of developing tooth decay.
S. mutans isn’t the only bacteria that help form plaque. In fact, the sticky substance is comprised mostly of oral bacteria, among them the infamous Porphyromonas gingivalis. When plaque accumulates along your gum line, some bacteria release toxins that irritate your gums and cause them to recede from your teeth, marking the beginning of gum disease. P. gingivalis also incites inflammation in your gums by provoking your body’s immune response. Diseased oral tissue provides an excellent pathway for oral bacteria to enter your bloodstream, possibly causing damage to other areas of the body as they continue to incite tissue inflammation.
Like washing your hands, good oral hygiene can help you control the amount of bacteria that threatens your health. Dr. Jeffrey Allen provides comfortable dental care to patients of all ages. Call (641) 628-1121 today to schedule a checkup and cleaning, cosmetic consultation, or second-opinion visit. We are located on the west side of the historic town square in Pella, IA. Please see the map for directions.
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