The first stages of tooth decay and cavity development can seem like a world away from its more serious stages. At first, a cavity develops within your tooth’s main structure, known as the dentin. This tooth structure surrounds and protects the more vulnerable pulp chamber of your tooth, which connects to the tooth’s root and canal within it. When tooth decay reaches these structures, the infection can directly affect your tooth’s nerves, blood vessels, and other soft tissues. This can lead to much more severe symptoms, including extreme discomfort and more noticeable erosion of your natural tooth structure.
When you treat a mild or moderate cavity, the process typically involves removing the infected tooth dentin and filling the cavity in it with a tooth-colored filling. However, treating internal tooth decay is a more complex process, and will require removing the infection from within the tooth’s pulp and root canal chambers, as well. This stops the infection inside of your tooth from becoming even more severe, and can help you preserve what remains of your healthy, natural tooth structure. To further protect the tooth, you might also benefit from having a custom-made dental crown placed over it following the completion of your root canal treatment.
The fact that tooth infection is progressive is the biggest reason why it’s important to treat it as soon as possible. In many cases, early treatment of tooth decay can help you avoid the need for root canal treatment by stopping the infection before it reaches the root canal. If it already has reached it, then treating the infected root canals as soon as possible can help you preserve a maximum amount of your remaining healthy tooth structure. In more severe cases of tooth decay, the infection may cause enough damage to make extracting the tooth necessary for protecting the rest of your oral health.
For teeth that become severely infected with decay, root canal treatment can be the most important step in saving them. To learn more, schedule an appointment by calling Allen & Neumann Family Dentistry in Pella, IA, today at (641) 628-1121.
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